Which of the following methods can encourage critical thinking among students?

Engaging students in open-ended discussions on various topics is an effective method for encouraging critical thinking. This approach allows students to explore different perspectives, articulate their thought processes, and engage with the material in a deeper way. Open-ended discussions foster an environment where students feel comfortable expressing their ideas and questioning the viewpoints of others, which is essential for developing critical thinking skills.

Unlike methods that focus on rote memorization or provide only one correct answer, which limit students to specific responses, open-ended discussions promote analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of ideas. Students learn to support their opinions with evidence, recognize complexities within subjects, and refine their reasoning. This interactive and inclusive strategy not only deepens understanding but also encourages students to think independently and creatively.