Why is it important to recognize prefixes and suffixes in word attack strategies?

Recognizing prefixes and suffixes is crucial in word attack strategies because they play a significant role in understanding and decoding words. Prefixes, which are added to the beginning of a root word, and suffixes, which are added to the end, provide valuable clues about a word's meaning and function. For instance, knowing that the prefix "un-" typically indicates negation can help a reader infer that "unhappy" means "not happy." Similarly, recognizing that a suffix like "-tion" signifies a noun can lead to understanding that "formation" relates to the act of forming. This kind of morphological awareness enhances vocabulary comprehension and facilitates the ability to tackle unfamiliar words, making it an essential skill for readers of all levels. By mastering prefixes and suffixes, students can improve their overall reading fluency and comprehension.